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Know Before You Go: Visiting Niagara Falls

The best time to visit Niagara Falls, what to expect, and more.

A boat plies the waters beneath Niagara Falls in summer.
Hi, I'm Nick!

Nick Dauk is an Florida-based writer who wanders the world in search of cool people, odd attractions, and questionable street food. He's put pen to paper for publications like the Telegraph, Inside Hook, Business Insider, BBC, and TravelAge West. When he's not putting miles on his Merrells, he's often found chasing his toddler and wife around Orlando's many parks.

Niagara Falls is an awe-inspiring sight. Also known as the American Falls, the Canadian Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls, Niagara Falls extends across the borders of the US and Canada. The power, speed, and sheer force of these waterfalls are nothing short of spectacular.

Today, both sides of the Falls offer a mix of tourist attractions and outdoor recreation apt for solo travelers, families, and groups alike. If it's your first time, it’s helpful to know the best time to visit Niagara Falls, how to reach this natural wonder, and what there is to do on either side.

Do I need a passport to visit Niagara Falls?

A boat takes visitors near Niagara Falls in summer.
Take a ride beneath Niagara Falls.Bildquelle: TRphotos / Shutterstock

You might not need it, but you may want it.

Both the American and Canadian sides of Niagara Falls offer their share of fun, which means it’s entirely possible to remain on one side of the border and still have a fulfilling vacation.

Each side is home to an observation tower and parks with trails. The Canadian side is best for its panoramic views, while the American side is favored by those who want to get as close as possible to the falls.

Bringing your valid passport allows you to explore both sides of the Falls and experience each country’s unique attractions, vistas, and historical sites.

How can I visit Niagara Falls?

A boat heads towards Rainbow Bridge at Niagara Falls.
A boat heads towards Rainbow Bridge.Bildquelle: Nikola Bilic / Shutterstock

You can choose between private and public transportation.

Niagara Falls International Airport and Buffalo Niagara International are the closest airports on the American side, and Hamilton International Airport and Toronto Pearson International Airport are the nearest on the Canadian side.

Visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle to Niagara Falls from any of the airports. Once there, a variety of city buses and taxis are an easy mode of transportation.

Many travelers also opt to walk or cycle the area thanks to accessible trails and a pedestrian/bike-friendly border crossing on the Rainbow Bridge.

Insider tip: Visitors can benefit from free trolley services on the New York side during the warmer months.

When should I visit Niagara Falls?

An aerial view of Niagara Falls in the fall.
Niagara Falls in, well, fall, is a great time to visit.Bildquelle: Aqnus Febriyant / Shutterstock

Crowds typically flock to Niagara Falls during summer and fall months.

Crowds flock to Niagara Falls during the summer months as the warm weather and misty breeze combine to keep you cool and comfortable outdoors.

Winter is the opposite, as chilly temperatures can make for an uncomfortable visit. But, if you don’t mind bundling up, you can admire the mist creating a crust of ice that makes the Falls appear frozen.

Fall and spring can be touch-and-go weather-wise, but the seasonal foliage changes make for fantastic photo backdrops. Year-round firework shows and colorful light shows make any nightfall at Niagara Falls magical, no matter the season.

What should I wear when visiting Niagara Falls?

Visitors protect themselves with waterproof ponchos on their visit to Niagara Falls.
Visitors wear waterproof ponchos on their visit to Niagara Falls.Bildquelle: Michael Cola / Shutterstock

It depends on the season, but plan on getting wet.

Packing should primarily reflect the season—bring layered, warm clothing in the winter months and breezy, light clothing in the summer months.

However, you should add a few evergreen items to your suitcase regardless of when you go. Comfortable clothing and reliable footwear are essential, even if you’re only meandering around town. Both sides are pedestrian-friendly, so you may walk more than expected (if only to snag that perfect photo).

Insider tip: You won’t regret packing waterproof or water-resistant clothing, especially if you’re visiting Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls.

Can you visit Niagara Falls on the US side?

Visitors head up steps towards Cave of the Winds.
Visitors head up steps towards Cave of the Winds at Niagara Falls.Bildquelle: Linda Harms / Shutterstock

Yes, and many sights await.

The Maid of the Mist tops the list of must-dos on New York’s side. This scenic boat tour takes you to the foot of the Falls and leaves you soaked with more than a smile.

The Cave of the Winds observation deck and wooden walkways let you take slippery steps right up to the Bridal Veil Falls. Free parking at the Schoellkopf Power Station leads right into the Niagara Gorge Trailhead, where you can gaze at the Falls from the water’s edge.

A visit to Niagara’s Wax Museum of History is also a must. Seneca Casino and the Aquarium of Niagara are indoor activities to add to your must-do list.

Why should I visit Niagara Falls in Canada?

Visitors in ponchos head to Journey Behind the Falls on the Canadian side.
Journey Behind the Falls is on the Canadian side.Bildquelle: Sandra Foyt / Shutterstock

A backdoor to Horseshoe Falls; the Niagara SkyWheel; and the Skylon Tower to name a few.

The Maid of the Mist might let you see Niagara Falls from below, but Canada’s side houses the only backdoor to the Horseshoe Falls. Journey Behind the Falls gets you up close and personal with the powerful, rushing water.

Queen Victoria Park is for walkers of all levels, offering easy paths and challenging trails. For a bird’s eye view of the area, take a ride on the Niagara SkyWheel at the popular tourist promenade, Clifton Hill.

For a special meal, dinner with a waterfall view awaits at the Skylon Tower revolving restaurant and observation deck. And for an indoor educational experience, visit the Niagara Falls History Museum.

Frequently asked questions

Visitors in water ponchos standing in front of Niagara Falls.
No matter which side you visit, plan on getting wet.Bildquelle: Nick Starichenko / Shutterstock

Everything you need to know about Niagara Falls.

  • How many tourists visit Niagara Falls each year? Approximately 2 million people visit Niagara Falls each year. Aside from the falls, many people frequent the region for its wineries, amusement parks, historic sites, and more.

  • Is Niagara Falls free to visit? Yes, Niagara Falls State Park is free to visit and it's open 365 days a year.

  • How many days do you need to visit Niagara Falls? Two or three nights are recommended. Although you can see Niagara Falls in one day, it's wise to put some extra time aside to see the falls at different hours of the day, and to take advantage of local attractions, parks, and hiking trails.

  • Which side of Niagara Falls is better to visit? Short answer ... it depends. While the American side is considered less developed, the Canadian side has a better view of Horseshoe Falls, the largest of the three waterfalls. It is for this reason that many consider the view of the falls from the Canadian side slightly better.

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